The ancient Manglisi Sioni Cathedral
Manglisi Sioni is one of the earliest Christian temples in Georgia. The first church on this site was founded in the 4th century, soon after Christianity became the state religion of Kartli. The current building dates back to the 6th–7th centuries.
Why a temple here
According to tradition, Roman Emperor Constantine sent Bishop John to King Mirian, the first Christian ruler of Iberia (Eastern Georgia). John brought sacred relics and treasures with him. He began building the temple in Manglisi and left here a piece of the True Cross of Christ.
Architectural rarity
Manglisi Sioni has an unusual form for its time — a tetraconch inscribed in an octagon. During the reign of King Giorgi I (1014–1027) the cathedral underwent extensive renovation: the altar was moved, a new dome was erected, additions and stone gates appeared, and the outer walls were decorated with fine carvings.
Sacred relics
Manglisi Sioni keeps:
- A piece of the Life-Giving Cross of Christ — one of the most important Christian relics.
- The Manglisi Icon of the Virgin Mary, said to have miracle-working powers.
Through the centuries
In the 7th century Manglisi was destroyed during the invasion of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius. In the 19th century, under Russian rule, a cross was installed above the entrance and an arched inscription in Russian appeared.
How to visit
The cathedral is active and stands in Manglisi — just 100 metres from the central pine grove, next to our cottage. A 10-minute walk. A wonderful place for silence, reflection, and photography in the morning light.